The Kansas Meadowlark

August 17, 2007
(Updated Sept 2, 2007)


Kansas PACs in the "Top Ten" List During Election Years 2002, 2004, 2006.
Who are the political "big money" players in Kansas?


Who are the big money players in Kansas politics?  While state Political Action Committee (PAC) information has been free and online in Kansas since early 2006, answering this question is still not easy without analyzing and summarizing the PAC information that is online at the Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission web site in dozens of PDF files..  

The Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission publishes their list of Top Twenty Political Action Committee Contributors by year online via these links:  2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006.  This list of "Top Twenty" PACs is at least a good place to start for whom the big money players might be.

Since statewide elections are only held every two years, it's not clear why the Commission publishes a list for the odd number years when only a few contributions are made.  A summary by two-year election cycle, 2001-2002, 2003-2004, 2005-2006, makes more sense for analysis of trends in political money.  For example, the political money for the 2005-2006 election cycle can be found in reports filed on Jan 10, 2006, July 24, 2006, Oct. 30, 2007 and Jan 10, 2007.  While there were a few contributions for the 2008 elections included in the Jan 10, 2007 report, most of the money in that report was still about the Nov 2006 election.  Summary information by reporting period or by election cycle is not easily obtained without a lot of clerical work since much of the data are not available in an electronic format that can be analyzed. 

As an attempt to look at trends over the last three election cycles, I identified the "Top 10" of the "Top 20" PACs for the election years 2002, 2004, and 2006. (Combining odd and even year information would have been a lot more work, when much more money appears only in even-numbered election years.)  Over these three election years, only 16 PACs were ever listed in the Top 10.  The table below shows the summary information for these "Top 10" PACs..  These 16 PACs were then rank ordered by their total dollar contributions over the the six year period.  See the table below.

Kansas PACs in the "Top Ten" List 
During Election Years 2002, 2004, 2006

Source:  Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission Reports
Top Twenty Political Action Committee Contributors
2002   2004   2006

Political Action Committee

2002 2004 2006 2002-2006
Rank $ Rank $ Rank $ Overall
Rank
GRAND
TOTAL
Kansas National Education 
Association (KNEA) PAC
#4 $71,725 #2 $115,900 #1 $228,300 #1 $415,925
Kansas Contractors Association PAC #2 $116,289 #1 $144,775 #2 $113,300 #2 $374,364
ProKanDo #1 $271,400 #4 $88,230 - - #3 $359,630
Kansas Realtors PAC #3 $94,400 #3 $90,900 #6 $79,550 #4 $264,850
Kansas Bankers Association (BankPAC) #7 $56,875 #7 $58,625 #8 $66,567 #5 $182,067
Greater Kansas City Chamber 
of Commerce PAC (BizPAC)
#10 $40,600 #17 $36,000 #3 $97,650 #6 $174,250
Kansas Optometric PAC #6 $57,450 #9 $51,550 #9 $59,700 #7 $168,700
Kansas Farm Bureau Vote FBF Fund #14 $31,950 #5 $78,000 #13 $46,600 #8 $156,550
Kansas Medical Society PAC #9 $40,750 #6 $60,275 #12 $51,000 #9 $152,025
Kansas Dental PAC #8 $44,850 #8 $52,900 #15 $43,250 #10 $141,000
Kansas Trial Lawyers Consumer/
Civil Justice
PAC
#12 $36,750 #10 $51,375 #18 $38,650 #11 $126,775
Kansas Chamber of Commerce PAC - - #19 $34,450 #10 $59,350 #12 $93,800
Int'l Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers (IBEW)
- COPE
- - - - #4 $85,250 #13 $85,250
Bluestem Fund -- Kathleen Sebelius - - - - #5 $83,350 #14 $83,350
Kansans for Lifesaving Cures PAC - - - - #7 $72,837 #15 $72,837
Restore America PAC #5 $70,838 - - - - #16 $70,838
TOTAL - $933,877 - $862,980 - $1,125,354       -  $2,922,211

Each of the Kansas PACs shown above was ranked in the Top Ten PACs in Kansas for at least one of the election years, 2002, 2004, or 2006.

Questions:

  1. ProKanDo was the #1 overall Kansas PAC over the 2002-2004 election years, but dropped off the political radar screen in 2006?  A future Meadowlark report will give details of the amazing $651,200 raised by ProKanDo in 2005-2006, not including an additional $163,260 in in-kind contributions! ProKanDo's 2006 total, including in-kind contributions, amounted to $814,460!! ProKanDo spent $651,104 in 2005-2006.  ProKanDo avoided being listed in the 2006 "Top 20" list of Kansas PACs because of how they cleverly hid their money through a "non-profit", and because the reports by the Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission are too narrow in their focus.  In 2005-2006 ProKanDo spent almost as much as the contributions by the top six 2006 Kansas PACs combined!  What tricks will ProKanDo use in 2008 to hide their political money?  

  2. Will  KNEA continue spending more money during each election cycle?  KNEA's 2004 spending was 162% of their 2002 spending.  KNEA's 2006 spending was 197% of their 2004 spending.  These are HUGE increases by election cycle.  A future Meadowlark report will give additional details about the KNEA PAC's influence on Kansas politics, especially in 2006.  KNEA/NEA channeled $122,000 to the Kansas Alliance for Education PAC to "buy" certain Board of Education seats. KNEA channeled $25,000 to the Kansas Traditional Republican Majority (KTRM) group, and $15,000 to the "non profit" Progress Kansas to knock off certain Kansas State Representatives.  KNEA already has $125,637 in the bank for 2008.

  3. Will the Greater Kansas City Chamber of Commerce continue their push for Missouri influence on Kansas politics through every increasing donations in 2008?  Why did the Greater Kansas City Chamber spend 271% more in 2006 than in 2004 on Kansas politics?  Based on political contributions, why does this Missouri Chamber of Commerce have more interest in Kansas politics than the Kansas Chamber of Commerce, the Overland Park Chamber of Commerce, the Wichita Chamber of Commerce, the Topeka Chamber of Commerce, or any of a number of Kansas Chambers of Commerce?  The Greater Kansas City Chamber's PAC sent $25,000 to the "non profit" Progress Kansas to knock off certain Kansas State Representatives.  The KNEA and the Greater Kansas City Chamber are two of the three known groups that sent money to the "Progress Kansas" non-profit. Why has the press mostly ignored the Progress Kansas non-profit?

Comments:

  1. The Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission needs to reconsider the reports it creates of political money raised and spent by Kansas PACs.  Besides ProKanDo's $651K raised and spent in 2005-2006 and not appearing on any report of "Top 20" PACs, out-of-state PACs can hide their involvement in Kansas politics by filing "Verified Statements," which are not made public online like other Kansas PACs, and are not included in any analysis with Kansas PACs.  A March 21, 2007 Meadowlark report gave details of the Heavy Constructors of Kansas City, MO spending $198,300 on Kansas political contests, which would have made it the #2 Kansas PAC.  However, the Heavy Constructors weren't even considered for inclusion in the Top 20 list of PACs in 2006 since they were from Missouri.  Perhaps a report of "Money raised" or "Money spent" over a two-year election cycle would be more informative than simply a report about contributions by a PAC to candidates.  Too much money can be hidden by "non-profits" or out-of-state PACs via "verified statements."

  2. While Kansas made great progress in early 2006 in publishing campaign information online (Sun Shines on Kansas Politics, Meadowlark, Dec 23, 2005), summary information by candidate, by party, or by PAC is nearly impossible to tabulate because the data can be read by a human, but cannot be easily analyzed using accounting/statistical software.  Kansas political money information needs to be available online in a machine-readable form, much like data the Federal Election Commission provides on  federal races and PACs.  Information can be retrieved via the online search engine, but it's quite difficult to manipulate directly. 

Update (Sept 2, 2007)
Carol Williams, Executive Director of the Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission, explained the rationale behind the current "Top 20" list of PACs.  Prior to 2004, PACs were not allowed to make money transfers to other PACs (but they could transfer funds to "party" committees).  Prior to 2004, the "Top 20" list more accurately reflected the strength of the various PACs in terms of dollars than in 2006.  


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